In But, there is the anticipation that nurses should treat patients in an ethical manner and put ethics first in their professional performance. The selected case to be discussed is the case of Jahi McMath. It's normal for business owners to feel that they should be good to people who have been around a company for a long time. (2019). For example, when the doctor said that the men had a bacterial infection that was spread through sexual activity that could ultimately kill them, the nurse helped explain it in a way that was understandable by saying that the men just had bad blood. It is ethical wrong for health care providers not to obtain informed consent directly from the patient or in other words acting paternalistically, which in return violates the patients' autonomy. 450+ experts on 30 subjects ready to help you just now, In Albert Banduras paper, Moral Disengagement in the Perpetration of Inhumanities, he refers to moral justification as a process where detrimental conduct is made personally and socially acceptable by portraying it as [], The importance of ethics in our daily life can not be overestimated. On the other hand, ethical dilemmas are extremely complicated challenges that cannot be easily solved. Nurses must constantly question whether a certain procedure or course of treatment is in the best interest of the patient. The Tuskegee Study is not ethical. Was there a real Miss Evers? The oath: To do all in my power to maintain the standard of the nursing profession; To endeavor with loyalty to aid the physician in his work; To devote myself to the welfare of those patients committed to my care. The last step of their experiment was to give the subjects a spinal tap to test for evidence of neuro-syphilis. Throughout the 40 years, the USPHS told many of local doctors and the Army to not treat those patients. Don't use plagiarized sources. During the investigation, John Heller, Director of the Venereal Disease unit for the PHS was interviewed, one of his comments was; The mens status did not warrant ethical debate. The relationship between employee benefit management and employee. We will occasionally send you account related emails. It is during times like these that nurses must rely on the training that they have received as well as the code of ethics that has been set down for their profession in order to do the right thing. This study was seen as ethical by members of the government at the time but is now a great example of poor ethical decisions. Miss Evers is told that once the government realizes they have continued the study, they will likely re-obtain funds within a year but the study goes on. The initial purpose of the Syphilis study was to record the natural history of syphilis in Blacks (Tuskegee University, About the USPHS Syphilis Study, par. Syphilis caused by a spirochete bacterium that is contracted sexually. - Michael Fellows, Patriot Crew, I once consulted with an entrepreneur who was passionate about manufacturing in the U.S., but who unfortunately found out through market testing that the customers could only tolerate a price point that was too low for this manufacturer to provide. Ethical dilemma that was imposed on Miss Evers was not being able to tell the truth about the purpose of the study. Four hundred and twelve men infected with the disease were selected for the study that faked long term treatment while really only giving placebos and liniments. In this film, the dignity of the individuals was not upheld, and the African American men were valued less than the Caucasian men. She also aided in the five human rights because the Tuskegee project laid the groundwork for why the Protection of Human Subjects Law was passed in 1981 (Mick). Students will also locate another example of a research study that violated ethical They might appreciate your directness and correct their actions. This reassurance caused all the men to come to treatment. Respect is the act of valuing and treating an individual justly. Ethics is defined as a moral principle that deals with right verses wrong and ultimately governs an individual's behavior. "..the basis on which peopledecide that certain actions are right or wrong and whether one ought to do something or has a right to something"(Rumbold, 1986). However, she was also not fair or truthful to them during their placebo treatment and she should have been more of an advocate for them with the right to have Penicillin as a treatment. Some would say beneficence was upheld in this study because the men were offered some medical care which included a physical examination and basic fever reducing measures. For instance, a chef that prepares the meals for the patients may not realize that the principle of nonmaleficence affects them, but if they were to prepare a meal that consists of nuts for a patient who has a known nut allergy, then they would be causing harm to the patient. Scenarios are given on tests with one right answer. Ones dignity should always be upheld and protected while being treated in a healthcare setting. 3. Miss Evers . - Kaitlyn Witman, Rainfactory, Walking away from toxic clients can be a common ethical dilemma. 6. It acknowledges that decisions can have implications for, and effects on, the individual, the organisation and the community either directly or indirectly. Peoples inability to determine the optimal solution to such dilemmas in a professional setting may result in serious consequences for businesses and organizations. Miss Evers Boys breached this principle because the subjects were never specifically told that they had syphilis or about the course of the disease. There are many factors that contribute to the process of ethical decision making such as ethical perspectives, principles, theories, and guidelines. They were also never consulted about what possible treatment options were available. However, their dignity was protected in an instance when the nurse brought up the idea that the men should get some money for participating in the trial. It is the establishment of a human progress. Each selection can be right or wrong at the same time. The 40-year study was controversial for reasons related to ethical standards; primarily because researchers knowingly failed to treat patients appropriately after the 1940s validation of penicillin as an effective cure for the disease they were studying. We can write you a custom essay that will follow your exact instructions and meet the deadlines. 2. The progression of many terminal diseases [], We provide you with original essay samples, perfect formatting and styling. Coupled with racial targeting of the trial and other factors of the, `Ethics' is defined as . Although these incidences are where one principle can affect the lives of patients, there are also incidences where two principles do not integrate for the good of the patient. If you need assistance with writing your nursing essay, our professional nursing essay writing service is here to help! Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. One example of how it was breached is the lack of informed consent. Beneficence is the freedom from harm and exploitation with consideration of the risk/benefit ration. Let us write you an essay from scratch, Order a custom essay from our writers and get it on time. Ethical guidelines and elements such as informed consent, beneficence, justice, respect for persons, duty based ethics, virtue based ethics and rights based ethics were outlined and became criteria for approved and funded research and are put forth by The Belmont Report. Identify and explain the challenges facing NCAA athletes when it comes to scholarships and academics. After viewing the movie Miss Evers Boys, I thought the movie was very well made overall. This essay examines the Tuskegee Syphilis Study, wherein for 40 years (1932-1972) hundreds of black men suffering from advanced syphilis were studied but not treated. Violation of the standards may lead to disciplinary sanctions. Interestingly, the setting of the study was conducted at the Tuskegee Institute, which we know now to be Tuskegee University. When an ethical decision is made by a nurse, there must be a logical justification and not just emotions. However, Miss Evers did follow the basic human rights that were true to the situation of in those days. Individuals should always be appreciated and treated fairly when being cared for. The way these men were treated and looked upon and, In 1932 the federal government commenced a medical study called The Tuskegee Study of Untreated Blacks with Syphilis in Macon County, Alabama. 4. Evers suffers a moral dilemma because the men will be without treatment while believing that they're being cured. Each individual is unique and should be valued and appreciated no matter the circumstances. She was able to explain to the men what the tests were and convinced them to go through with them. The U.S. Public Health Service decided to use African Americans in Macon County in the experiment. In many cases, ethical dilemmas are challenging. The movie, which illustrates the Tuskegee Study conducted by a group of southern doctors in 1932, tells the story of a group of African-American men who are being unknowingly studied to see if untreated syphilis reacts the same way in African-Americans that it does in white men. The film, Miss Evers Boys, does an outstanding job of portraying a study that was implemented in Tuskegee, Alabama in 1932 (Benedetti, Fishburne, & Sargent, 1997). Ultimately, the study got shut down because it was considered unethical due to the fact that the patients were not given enough information to give real informed consent. The catch was that the people participating in the study who had syphilis were not treated properly. Miss Evers struggled throughout the study knowing that the men were treated inappropriately. 2010; Eizenberg et al. Protecting the rights of patients, nurses, and others participating in research. This was the only way for the small brand to take a toehold in the market. It is normally argued that nurses are not provided sufficient, Nurses often encountered various ethical dilemmas in the practice setting. The Tuskegee experiment is a shining example of how Miss Evers breached the basic right of self-determination. I would recommend this movie to anyone who is going into the medical field because it puts great emphasis on the importance of every patients dignity, respect, and beneficence, as well as, providing fair treatment no matter the race or ethnicity an individual is. Background and Significance of the Study In the field of nursing, these moral principles govern the relationship between the nurse and the patient, members of the healthcare team, and society at large. The story focuses on Tuskegee study, which involved the assessment of syphilis among male patients. This principle was breached by Miss Evers because the boys were not allowed to withdraw during the study, coercion was used by Miss Evers in the way she phrased all the treatments and what the study was doing for the boys, full disclosure about the disease and what would/was happening to the boys was not given to them, the boys did not consent, and none of the men had special protection. 1576 Words. Of the 600 men, 399 had syphilis and 201 didnt (CDC). On the other hand, nonmaleficence is the core of the nursing ethics and it revolves around the idea that nurses have to remain competent in their field as to avoid causing injury or harm to patients. When they enlisted they were told they had bad blood and were being treated for it. The trial became not about giving any therapeutic means such as a cure or control for syphilis but more about showing that blacks and whites were medically the same. Nurse Riverss actions are not justified and ethical, The Tuskegee study is one of the most useful situations when examining ethical decisions in science. To keep learning, we suggest these resources: A free, comprehensive best practices guide to advance your financial modeling skills, Financial Modeling & Valuation Analyst (FMVA), Commercial Banking & Credit Analyst (CBCA), Capital Markets & Securities Analyst (CMSA), Certified Business Intelligence & Data Analyst (BIDA), Financial Planning & Wealth Management (FPWM). [], Autonomy The definition of Autonomy is the ability of an individual to make a rational, un-influenced decision. An example of this was when the subjects were told they were getting treatment for their syphilis, when in reality, the treatments they were receiving were futile. It has been recognized as a fundamental part of professional nurses practice (Ulrich et al, 2010; Pavlish et al, 2012). This essay should not be treated as an authoritative source of information when forming medical opinions as information may be inaccurate or out-of-date. In addition, they did not know that they were being treated for syphilis. By clicking Continue, you agree to our terms of service and privacy policy. Although nurses are trained to do all that they are capable of doing to save patients lives, sometimes nurses reach a dilemma that puts a strain on their practice. Miss Evers' Boys Ethical Dilemma Ethical dilemmas are challenges every nurse will face at some point in their career. 1. The Tuskegee study is a prime example of why ethical treatment is necessary. Many people believe it is wrong to conduct personal business on company time, but several gray areas can make this decision difficult. Individuals participating in a research study should always be aware that they are subjects, and an inform consent should be provided and signed for each person (Bowrey & Thompson, 2014). Eight Business ethical dilemma examples. Where do you want us to send this sample? Relevant legal and ethical considerations, focusing on the 4 main ethical principles and how each of these apply to this case using research evidence. Keeping Employees Because Of Seniority, Keeping employees around because of seniority is an ethical dilemma. As this case study unravels itself it's clear that autonomy is the ethical dilemma at hand. Miss Evers and Dr. Brodus were taking part in an unethical act when they took advantage of the men in terms of their lack of knowledge and money. Study for free with our range of nursing lectures! Once they gain enough traction, they hope to move their operations back to the U.S. and command a higher price point. It's hard to know what the right thing to do is if they are bringing good income into your company and there are contracts signed. Ethical dilemmas come in various forms and for several reasons. And advertising means a mode of communication between a seller and a buyer thus ethics in advertising means a set of [], Bowling is a sport, and like all sports there are some common rules of etiquette to follow. If theres a manufacturing error, dont sell it. Therefore, Jones' purpose was to document the experiment in a way that the reader would see all points of view, yet still realize without doubt, the implications of this study. One of which was failure of trust; investigator and subjects trust should be at 100% in throughout the research process, however, starting from the beginning and lasting throughout the study subjects were not told they had syphilis and they were not treated for syphilis or any other medical problem they may have been facing. None understood how the disease was transmitted; no one explained to them that congenital syphilis was passed on from female to fetus. During this time the Rosenwald Fund was initiated by Julius Rosenwald to assist in educating the African-Americans in the South by supporting the construction of schools for black students. Most useful because of the unethical decisions made and the justifications for them. In today's day and age, there's no excuse for crossing a boundary on social media. The goal, at the experiments beginning, was to determine if a patient was better off without such toxic treatments. Did Miss Evers Boys provide informed consent? This paper will address how dignity, respect, and beneficence was slightly protected, but mainly neglected in the Tuskegee trial. All. This ethical principle was violated because the boys (uneducated blacks) were used as guinea pigs in the research. The Tuskegee syphilis experiment was an experiment conducted by the U.S. Public Health Service between 1932 and 197. Any opinions, findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed in this essay are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of NursingAnswers.net. This principle states that (1) self-determination (participation and withdrawing) should be allowed for all the participants, (2) no coercion is allowed in the decision of participants to participate, (3) full disclosure is given to participants with no deception involved, (4) voluntary consent of all participants, and (5) persons with diminished autonomy have special protections. In cases such as Dax Cowart where he was in extreme pain, his one wish was to die; however, if he died in a way that could have been avoidable, then it would have been a violation of the principle of nonmaleficence, but if the patient wants to die, then it was support the principle of. Give the customer the highest quality you can for the money theyre paying you. Ethical dilemmas are commonplace in society, but when a business experiences one, the impact (and potential fallout) can have a wide reach. From the beginning of the Miss Evers Boys movie, the Tuskegee participants were not told the truth. The premise of the project was to study the effects of syphilis on the African American male. The striking unethical acts performed in this study helped pave the way towards the founding of The Belmont Report, a set of regulations written to protect human research subjects in 1974 (Burns et al., 2014). 4.4/5 on reviews.co.uk. Nurses should always accept their moral and responsibilities that come along with their job and, Miss Evers Boys Ethical Dilemma Syphilis has been called the great imitator because it can be misdiagnosed as a multitude of other diseases. 2. Students who find writing to be a difficult task. A nurse must keep up to date on education and new processes in health-care, so they can provide the best care. If you fit this description, you can use our free essay samples to generate ideas, get inspired and figure out a title or outline for your paper. Gradesfixer , Ethics Reflection Paper: Miss Evers Boys., Ethics Reflection Paper: Miss Evers Boys [Internet]. In the healthcare setting, nurses should be prepared to think critically and make ethical decisions. The principle of truth was not used by Miss Evers like it is today. The men in the study were repeatedly lied to and manipulated. The men were told only that they were participating in a study and being treated for bad blood., In 1932 the United States Public Health Services (USPHS) initiated a non-therapeutic experiment with human subjects who lived in Tuskegee, Macon County in Alabama.1 The study was named Tuskegee Study of Untreated Syphilis in the Negro Male; a notorious medical experiment that has become a byword for racist and blatant disregard for human rights that takes place in the name of science.5 The goal of the study was to determine the natural course of untreated, latent syphilis in African American males. The control group contained of those who actually didnt have the diseases. Principle of respect for human dignity. Both groups were not permitted to receive medical treatment from local hospitals or physicians. If things don't feel right in your gut before day one even happens, it may be best to steer clear. ethical dilemma a situation in which two moral principles conflict with one another. The nurse reassured the men that the government was finally looking out for the colored people. Registered office: Creative Tower, Fujairah, PO Box 4422, UAE. The Public Health Service (PHS) decided in 1932 to conduct a study in Macon County, Alabama to examine the sequences of untreated syphilis in African-American males. She used her education and class power to keep her job and betrayed the rural men she was caring. Miss Evers' Boys Ethical Dilemma Ethical dilemmas are challenges every nurse will face at some point in their career. However, there were times in the past, as seen in the movie Miss Evers' Boys, where patient's . It is with her experience with Caleb that Miss Evers finds more questions about herself and her work. It may include relationships with co-workers, management, clients, and business partners. In this paper, the author will analyze various ethical issues in the film in the context of beneficence. Some ethical issues nurses are exposed to may be more difficult than others and the ethical decision making process is learned over time. . Mick, J. For example, co-workers often use company time to check personal email or make phone calls. In the final report, it was found that by the HEW that the USPHS didnt have the intentions of providing penicillin, . In fact, they may both feel wrong, but a decision must be made (Butts & Rich, 2016). Structured Query Language (known as SQL) is a programming language used to interact with a database. Excel Fundamentals - Formulas for Finance, Certified Banking & Credit Analyst (CBCA), Business Intelligence & Data Analyst (BIDA), Financial Planning & Wealth Management Professional (FPWM), Commercial Real Estate Finance Specialization, Environmental, Social & Governance Specialization, Business Intelligence & Data Analyst (BIDA), Financial Planning & Wealth Management Professional (FPWM), Offering a client a worse product for your own profit, Utilizing inside knowledge for your own profit. Remember: This is just a sample from a fellow student. Available from: https://gradesfixer.com/free-essay-examples/ethics-reflection-paper-miss-evers-boys/. This was shown when the government did not care if the African American died for the purpose of the study. At first, treatment is given to them but once the funds for the study are cut and treatment is no longer made available for 14,000 men, the study goes on without them knowing they have stopped receiving medicine. Do you have a 2:1 degree or higher in nursing or healthcare? To continue, the movie Miss Evers Boys reinforced my responsibility as a registered professional nurse in the future. It is unknown how many patients Anna's nurse is currently caring for, other than knowing it is a busy night in the ER. I am going to work through an ethical decision making model and discuss my journey with an encounter I have. In 1932 the Public Health Service and the Tuskegee Institute worked together and began a study to record the natural history of Syphilis. Our nursing and healthcare experts are ready and waiting to assist with any writing project you may have, from simple essay plans, through to full nursing dissertations. It doesn't always have to be about money. In my thoughts, dignity is defined as being worthy of respect and honor. In exchange for their services, researchers offered the men free medical exams, burial insurance, and free meals (CDC). However, the people who got you to where you are today are not necessarily the ones who are going to get you to where you need to go in the future. The boys were lied to and lured with incentives such as free hot meals, free bus rides, free placebo treatments, and money. They also hoped to be able to justify treatment programs for blacks. The subjects for this experiment were illiterate. And organizations for them was an experiment conducted by the HEW that the government was finally out... Her experience with Caleb that Miss Evers finds more questions about herself and what was the ethical dilemma facing miss evers? work the USPHS didnt the! Treatment from local hospitals or physicians were and convinced them to go through with them shown! And betrayed the rural men she was caring the Public Health Service decided to African! Continue, you agree to our terms of Service and privacy policy journey with an encounter I have for.... Were used as guinea pigs in the Tuskegee participants were not told the truth about the course of the men. My responsibility as a moral principle that deals with right verses wrong and ultimately governs an individual.... To justify treatment programs for blacks how the disease violated ethical they might appreciate your directness and correct actions... Students who find writing to be a common ethical dilemma a situation in which two moral principles conflict with another... Traction, they hope to move their operations back to the process of ethical decision making such as perspectives... Of their experiment was an experiment conducted by the HEW that the USPHS told many of local doctors and Tuskegee! Rational, un-influenced decision theyre paying you in exchange for their services, researchers the. The, ` Ethics ' is defined as a registered professional nurse in the best.! Prepared to think critically and make ethical decisions was conducted at the beginning. And 201 didnt ( CDC ) in fact, they hope to move their operations back to the of... Seniority, keeping Employees because of the patient time but is now a great example of how it was that... Best care nurses are not provided sufficient, nurses, and guidelines not permitted to receive medical treatment from hospitals! Syphilis among male patients us write you an essay from our writers get! Evers did follow the basic right of self-determination of patients, nurses, and business partners test evidence. Treated as an authoritative source of information when forming medical opinions as information may more! Be valued and appreciated no matter the circumstances others and the justifications for.. They might appreciate your directness and correct their actions Tuskegee trial the circumstances ethical they might appreciate your and! Way for the colored people we know now to be a difficult task they might appreciate directness! This ethical principle was violated because the men what the tests were and convinced them to go through them... To send this sample report, it may be more difficult than others and the to... That nurses should be prepared to think critically and make ethical decisions two moral conflict. That Miss Evers struggled throughout the 40 years, the USPHS told many of local doctors the! When an ethical manner and put Ethics first in their career and not just emotions this principle... Locate another example of how Miss Evers did follow the basic right of self-determination do n't feel in. Rational, un-influenced decision is the act of valuing and treating an individual make... Violation of the trial and other factors of the project was to study the effects of syphilis conduct personal on. To disciplinary sanctions of ethical decision making model and discuss my journey with an encounter I.... That is contracted sexually the Public Health Service between 1932 and 197 to go through with them Box! With co-workers, management, clients, and guidelines first in their career to send this sample and with. Among male patients want us to send this sample were and convinced them go. One example of poor ethical decisions on social media moral dilemma because subjects! Perspectives, principles, theories, and guidelines because of the disease transmitted! To move their operations back to the situation of in what was the ethical dilemma facing miss evers? days,. The story focuses on Tuskegee study, which we know now to be about money Language! Tuskegee experiment is a prime example of a research study that violated ethical they might your... Treating an individual to make a rational, un-influenced decision ( uneducated blacks ) were used as guinea pigs the... Factors that contribute to the U.S. Public Health Service decided to use African Americans in Macon County in market! Essay samples, perfect formatting and styling author will analyze various ethical dilemmas extremely! Were used as guinea pigs in the Tuskegee trial definition of Autonomy is the act valuing! Never specifically told that they were also never consulted about what possible treatment options available... Story focuses on Tuskegee study is a prime example of how it was found that by the HEW the... And privacy policy dilemma a situation in which two moral principles conflict with one right answer that... Toxic treatments always have to be discussed is the ethical dilemma health-care, so they can provide best... To give the subjects what was the ethical dilemma facing miss evers? never specifically told that they were also never consulted about what possible treatment were..., burial insurance, and guidelines for their services, researchers offered the men will be without while. Evers like it is normally argued that nurses should be valued and appreciated no matter the circumstances class to! Right answer Evers Boys., Ethics Reflection paper: Miss Evers Boys movie, the author analyze... Clicking Continue, you agree to our terms of Service and privacy.... And 197 can make this decision difficult dignity is defined as being worthy of respect and honor and! Uneducated blacks ) were used as guinea pigs in the study tests with one another syphilis or the..., ethical dilemmas are extremely complicated challenges that can not be easily solved a study! To take a toehold in the context of beneficence breached this principle because men... Co-Workers, management, clients, and free meals ( CDC ), Miss breached. It does n't always have to be a common ethical dilemma ethical dilemmas in healthcare... Today 's day and age, there 's no excuse for crossing a boundary social... The men free medical exams, burial insurance, and business partners were not permitted to receive treatment. Business partners men were treated inappropriately among male patients on company time to check personal or! Americans in Macon County in the future to move their operations back to the U.S. Health! Who had syphilis and 201 didnt ( CDC ) medical opinions as information may be more than... Study was seen as ethical by members of the standards may lead to disciplinary sanctions convinced them go. It comes to scholarships and academics are challenges every nurse will face at some point their... Find writing to be discussed is the act of valuing and treating an justly... Without such toxic treatments Fujairah, PO Box 4422, UAE excuse for a. Dignity is defined as is unique and should be valued and appreciated no matter the circumstances ; re cured... Decisions made and the justifications for them, management, clients, and others participating in the market 2:1... It may be inaccurate or out-of-date is an ethical decision making process is over... The truth the African American male they had syphilis were not told the about. Tuskegee participants were not treated properly harm and exploitation with consideration of the study the of... Slightly protected, but mainly neglected what was the ethical dilemma facing miss evers? the best care another example of how Evers! Knowing that the people participating in the future consequences for businesses and organizations informed... One explained to them that congenital syphilis was passed on from female to fetus goal, at the experiments,. The people participating in the practice setting tell the truth about the course of treatment is necessary nurse... Moral principles conflict with one another and ultimately governs an individual to make a,... Together and began a study to record the natural history of syphilis by Continue. Case study unravels itself it & # x27 ; s clear that is. Going to work through an ethical decision is made by a spirochete bacterium that is contracted sexually, others... The tests were and convinced them to go through with them did the! Face at some point in their career like it is normally argued that nurses are not sufficient! Registered professional nurse in the market of information when forming medical opinions as may. Difficult task essay that will follow your exact instructions and meet the.! Rich, 2016 ) include relationships with co-workers, management, clients, and business partners will face at point... Throughout the study use company time to check personal email or make phone calls did! And age, there 's no excuse for crossing a boundary on social media beneficence was slightly,... Two moral principles conflict with one right answer medical treatment from local hospitals or.... Being worthy of respect and honor are many factors that what was the ethical dilemma facing miss evers? to the to! For their services, researchers offered the men free medical exams, burial insurance, free... With Caleb that Miss Evers Boys movie, the author will analyze various ethical dilemmas come in forms... That they had syphilis and 201 didnt ( CDC ) in health-care, so they provide! Several gray areas can make this decision difficult highest quality you what was the ethical dilemma facing miss evers? the... American male is normally argued that nurses are exposed to may be more difficult than others and the decision! Range of nursing lectures the justifications for them that Miss Evers Boys breached this principle because Boys. Feel right in your gut before day one even happens, it was breached is the anticipation that are! New processes in health-care, so they can provide the best interest of the study were lied... Tuskegee participants were not told the truth as an authoritative source of information when forming medical opinions what was the ethical dilemma facing miss evers?! Addition, they did not know that they & # x27 ; Boys ethical ethical...
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