brandon hall plantation slaves

Thats when you have to be creative.. The "finest" house at the Brandon Hall Plantation, for example, was built by the enslaved. 1856 Brandon Hall In Natchez Mississippi $3,850,000 SOLD 73 Natchez Trace Pkwy, Natchez, Mississippi, 39120 7 beds 8 baths 10,768 sqft 45 acres Plantation Property Website Realtor Information: Jackie Smith PAUL GREEN REALTORS 601-442-2768 About This 1856 Brandon Hall In Natchez Mississippi Brandon Hall C1856. Brandon is an historic plantation located on the south shore of the James River in Prince George County, Virginia. You have to read between the lines: Oh, they mention Amy in a letter, and then you have to read another letter in the collection to realize that Amy is a slave and not a family member, Levengood said. The house was built c. 1765 by . This database is a compilation of information on over four thousand slaves from Louisiana who were involved in manumission (the formal emancipation from slavery) between 1719 and 1820. One of the Grandest Greek Revival Plantation Homes in the South. ] stream. On November 15** went ot hear a Mr. Its an incredibly complicated and tragic institution that were just beginning to understand the dimensions of, Levengood said. Goes hunting for deer. Ward planned to make Wood the latest victim of this trade, but she resolved to fight. Your Privacy Rights It is, rather, a living reminder of the truth of the Black experience during the time of slavery. A letter Cornelia Jane Shields to James Brandons wife states that Mr. Thinks about people at home. CNNs Athena Jones reported from Richmond, Virginia and Michael Martinez contributed from Los Angeles. A native Kentuckian who had recently moved to Covington, just across the Ohio River from Cincinnati, Ward became a deputy sheriff in 1853. Brandon Hall Plantation, west side. Mandys child died. The Boone Hall Plantation, located in Mt. Warsaw Indiana Website Design by 1Eighty Digital, 1744 Colonial For Sale In Norwich Connecticut. Milnor worried about his stock (thieves? Property is 45 acres and one of the few private driveways directly off the Natchez Trace Parkway. The plantation, however, plays a role in the darkest period of American history. That's why, at the end . Destructive 'Super Pigs' From Canada Threaten the Northern U.S. Did an Ancient Magnetic Field Reversal Cause Chaos for Life on Earth 42,000 Years Ago? Wood suffered another, unexpected setback in 1874 when her lawyer was murdered by a clients husband in an unrelated divorce case. According to scarborough2003, p. 432, Brandon owned 706 enslaved people on plantations in Adams County (512), Concordia Parish (113) and Tensas Parish (81) in the 1860 Census, making him the tenth largest slaveholder in Scarborough's sample for 1860, even though he does not appear on Scarborough's sample of planters with over 500 slaves in 1850. Plantation records reveal nearly every aspect of plantation life. to Mr. Agee and then allowed Mr. Turner to take Mimy as he owned her husband. Call List Agent for a Fact Sheet. I first learned of Wood from two interviews she gave to reporters in the 1870s. Upper Brandon plantation was part of an original land patent known as Brandon, granted to Captain John Martin, one of the founders of Jamestown.He was succeeded by several absentee owners, including a grandson of William Shakespeare, until the property was purchased by Benjamin Harrison II of Wakefield in 1712.. In 2009 the owners of the house, Edward L. and James R. Diefenthal of New Orleans, Louisiana, donated the house to the Historic Natchez Foundation.[2]. So you may not know you have Virginia ancestors, but you could.. not the care, pains & comfort in fixing up places. He couldnt find corn. Then, in 1848, Jane Cirode went to a county courthouse and registered Wood as free. All Rights Reserved. According to scarborough2003, p.432, Brandon owned 706 enslaved people on plantations in Adams County (512), Concordia Parish (113) and Tensas Parish (81) in the 1860 Census, making him the tenth largest slaveholder in Scarboroughs sample for 1860, even though he does not appear on Scarboroughs sample of planters with over 500 slaves in 1850. He came 407 miles.. The other refers to Sandys desire, like his, to hear from home. Snowfall, the deepest I ever saw in the South. Begins December 31 entry, bitter cold, water freezes on the shelf inside his cabin. Nonetheless, I have always been conflicted about plantation-style homes. "Fortunately for this country the institution of slavery has passed away," he had instructed the jurors, "and we should not bring our particular ideas of the legality or morality of an institution of that character into Court or the jury-box." The traders put Wood up for sale at Natchezs infamous Forks of the Road slave market. I really sometimes wish the war was ended, & would rejoice to hear the glad tidings of peace. Begins August 30 entry awakened by a fuss about eggs & a chicken and a slave who has robbed a hen house of a neighbor last night. Learned of others who had been to a poor mans house to beg bread & meat, another robbery of rye to make coffee. Brandon vexed, curses. And when the carriage finally rolled to a stop outside of Covington, Ward's men were waiting. On July 1, 1863, just days before the U.S. Army arrived to free thousands of people around Natchez, Brandon, determined to defy emancipation, forced some 300 slaves to march 400 miles to Texas, far beyond the reach of federal soldiers. The Civil War began, followed in 1863 by the Emancipation Proclamation, but Wood's ordeal continued. Gwendolyn Midlo Hall, a New Orleans native who has devoted much of her life to the study of slavery, spent 15 years in the courthouses of Louisiana, as well as in archives in Spain, France and. Ownership may have meant the purchase of a spouse, an individual's children, or other relatives who were not emancipated. Visits another refugee family, hears some incidents they had heard of the occupation of Natchez. Legal trouble with Hughes.12 Talks to lawyer A. Though a fraction of what Wood had asked for, the amount would be worth nearly $65,000 today. More critical talk from his dinner partners about rich planters, whose negroes are dressed better than Texas soldiers. Brandon feels it unfair but holds his peace. A Note to our Readers (pg 44a-44b), Adams County, Mississippi: 217 enslaved people were listed under Gerard Brandon, trustee for children. 70 slave dwellings were also noted. When African slavery was largely abolished in the mid-1800s, the center of plantation agriculture moved from the Americas to the Indo-Pacific region where the indigenous people . Then, in 1848, Jane Cirode went to a county courthouse and registered Wood as free. It remains the largest known sum ever granted by a U.S. court in restitution for slavery. Bowens was born at Drayton in 1908, and returned to Charleston from Chicago in the 1970s. Harrisonburg by the 16th, butcould not pass the pickets" and found that all the Ferries on Ouachita & Tensas were destroyed or strictly guarded. Backtracks to Alexandria. Even Juneteenth, the day in June 1865 when Union soldiers arrived in Texas to enforce emancipation, did not liberate Wood. Ward began to plot with a group of these notorious slave catchers. The gang located Woods employer in Cincinnati, a boardinghouse keeper named Rebecca Boyd, and paid her to join their scheme. Brandon married Charlotte Smith Hoggatt in 1840 in Adams County, Mississippi. He helped Wood file a lawsuit in Cincinnati against Ward, now a wealthy man living in Lexington. See menn1964 for more information about this holding., J. H. Coltons map of the state of Louisiana and eastern part of Texas, commented on the unequal application of criminal justice, Walter Williams who died in 1959 at age 117, Philip A. Brandon (b. For them, the money Henrietta Wood demanded for her enslavement made a long-lasting difference. Wood's victory briefly made her lawsuit national news. : Estate of Sara Brandon Rickey, 2000), 79, available at Historic Natchez Foundation., In 1872, Brandon was still in a legal dispute over an assumption of debt on a plantation he purchased in Tensas Parish (LA) from Hughes, who moved to Texas in 1862 or 1863. Brandon Plantation, one of the nation's oldest working farms along the James River in Prince George County, was sold to a family in Florida for $17.8 million. Inside, behind the handsomely recessed main entrance, were parlor rugs from the Orient, services of English silver, mantels of the finest Italian marble and great pier mirrors from France., Since the 1860 slave schedule was not searchable at the time, the page numbers are provided for the Mississippi and Louisiana slave schedules., The affidavit says that on the 1st of July, 1863, the pending war, and the exigencies of the times compelled his hasty departure from this state for the state of Texas, where he was detained until February 1864. All rights reserved. The value of his real estate was $18,000. He owned 700 to 800 slaves on several plantations, and he "put me to work at once in the cotton field," she said. , had a good dinner & supper, spent a pleasant evening. Asthma & cramp colic. Begins November 13th & 14th" entry, discusses hunting for deer. I suffer much mentally.. Plantations in Mississippi In addition to the plantation name and owner, the date the county was formed is also shown. Privacy Statement The first part is an inventory of stores taken on the first day on which Forster Clarke entered on the management of the Estate (11 July 1803). See scarborough2003, p.338, which discusses the Unionism of many Natchez elite but singles out the Conners, Quitmans, and Brandons as patriotic Confederates: At least eight near relatives of Natchez aristocrat Gerard Brandon, the son of former governor Gerard C. Brandon, served in the military. Photograph: Jessica Crawford. Woods victory briefly made her lawsuit national news. In 1987 the home was completely renovated and restored, perfectly duplicating the original construction. An affidavit provided by Brandon in a later lawsuit indicates he departed on July 1.5. Discusses leaving Poole with a power of attorney, and one with Bennett if Poole becomes indisposed. My thanks to Gerard Rickey for the affidavit, which is also cited in Gerard B. Rickey and Alan C. Rayne, eds., I Will Write if I have to Use a Stick: Letters from HomeCornelia Jane Shields Letters to Her Children, 1864-1865 (University Park, Tex. Horse foundered, took him to Middletons camp. After years of trials and tribulations, a group of 300 of Ross' slaves were transported to Africa, where they founded Liberia. This was the most valuable property they owned, and they wanted to make sure it was recorded. These slaves hadn't been disguised as 'servants . Then the crops of choice became cotton and indigo. The $2,500 verdict, the largest ever of its kind, offers evidence of the generational impact such awards can have. They led me to archives in nine states in search of her story, which I tell in full for the first time in my new book, Sweet Taste of Liberty: A True Story of Slavery and Restitution in America. He would charge $5 an acre for cleared land & let me pay for it by picking cotton at $1 per 100 pounds. For more on Able, see Able Family. The database, which went online last September with 1,500 names, sets itself apart from the few other existing slave databases which limit themselves to specific plantations or to ship manifests that list the captives by their native African names, society officials said. Elijah informs of threats from a woman about tresspassing on her pasture and pulling down her fence. Headed back to TX today using same route Brandon took with slaves, including Wood, in 1863. Those Virginia families found the old, handwritten papers in attics, basements or desk drawers, Levengood said. She was suing him for $20,000 in reparations. Begins November 10 entry. The Whites lived in Covington, too, and in the spring of 1853 they persuaded Ward to pay them $300 for the right to sell Wood and pocket the proceeds himself provided he could get her. Notations on page 5 of his pocketbook indicate that on July 1, he first paid $140 for a ferry at Quitmans (a reference to a contemporary place in Adams County known as Quitmans Landing and referred to in papers and military records of that time; it was north of Natchez). The first plantations in the Americas of sugar cane, cocoa, tobacco, and cotton were maintained and harvested by African slaves controlled by European masters. Yet Wood v. Ward did not set a sweeping legal precedent. She was soon sold again, to a French immigrant, William Cirode, who took her to New Orleans. Brandon Hall is a beautifully restored plantation home that dates back to 1856. Saturday April 17, 2021 The widely acclaimed Slave Dwelling Project comes to Natchez April 17 as part of an effort designed to bring attention to the world of the enslaved in the Natchez District. A Brief History of the Salem Witch Trials. Daisy Patterson Brandon Dale (Natchez: Daisy Patterson Brandon Dale, 2007), 72., Williams may be the Mississippi-born Walter Williams who died in 1959 at age 117, though that claim has been questioned., Phoebe appears to have been owned by Brandons brother Dr.James C. Brandon. Perfect for an unforgettable. This article is a selection from the September 2019 issue of Smithsonian magazine. Has dinner with a woman who is hard on all who were not in the army, two soldiers from Vicksburg also critical of Mississippians. At some point during those hellish days, Wood gave birth to Arthur, whose father is unknown. 1844, d. 1900; married Aaron Tip Stanton on October 12, 1865), James C. Jim Brandon (b. On the page opposite the list of deaths, there are also notations about Middletons expenses. This site contains affiliate links to products. As one put it, Woods award was not a liberal equivalent for the loss of liberty she had suffered, but it would be applicable to a great many cases yet untried.. Today, the opulent residence, which was . He owned 700 to 800 slaves on several plantations, and he put me to work at once in the cotton field, she said. Captivating Houses is NOT a real estate company, it is an opinion-based blog and does NOT represent any property or agency. At some point during those hellish days, Wood gave birth to Arthur, whose father is unknown. In the 1890s another formerly enslaved woman, Callie House, led a national organization pressuring the government for ex-slave pensions. Slaves from West Africa were first brought over to grow rice. Begins November 2 & 3 entry, attends a public sale of someones effects. Wood suffered another, unexpected setback in 1874, when her lawyer was murdered by a client's husband in an unrelated divorce case. A historical society in Virginia, where slavery began in the American colonies in 1619, has discovered the identities of 3,200 slaves from unpublished private documents, providing new. She is described as the familys faithful colored servant Henrietta. A record now at the National Archives in Chicago confirms that he did, in 1879. It was four years after the Confederate surrender before Wood was able to return up the river, where she tried to locate long-lost members of her family in Kentucky. Enough to make a man gloomy. Reads Ellas letter. He feels they are ungrateful even though he has done all he could to make them comfortable, I wont say satisfied. Wishes Poole had them on a place where had full work for them, could make them feel tired at night, & where others observed discipline, he might get along very well. His enslaved people have a wide freedom of movement at night, in a land where most of the people have no slaves, & have never been used to them, & where many say they want one for company. He fears how Poole will get along when I am gone. He will leave strict laws. Begins September 6 entry, awakened again at night by the cry of dogs & the yelling of men., Able reports a runaway, disputes over stolen money and trading done by Bill. Brandon Hall would make a wonderful family estate. From 1914 until the present, Brandon Hall Plantation has had ten owners. Reynolds and Lively got married at Boone Hall Plantation in Mount Pleasant, which features nine slave cabins, referred to as "Slave Street." The move was criticized at the time, but came under . They carried cane knives (used . They led me to archives in nine states in search of her story, which I tell in full for the first time in my new book, Sweet Taste of Liberty: A True Story of Slavery and Restitution in America. These 81 years extended from Mississippi's frontier days during the period of grace and plenty before the Civil War, and through the South's darkest hours after the war. They note that disenfranchisement and segregation only worsened the racial wealth gap, which was established under slavery and remains today. PIN IT Sharing is caring! In the 1870 census, a 52-year-old Gerard Brandon is listed as a planter in Adams County, Mississippi. By 1878, white Northerners were retreating from Reconstruction. Even "Juneteenth," the day in June 1865 when Union soldiers arrived in Texas to enforce emancipation, did not liberate Wood. Ella Brandon Stantons daughter, Charlotte Brandon (1866-1936), married Dunbar Surget Merrill. Vital statistics in the below list draw on the Brandon Children website and a public family tree on Ancestry. It is believed that the name Brandon came from the family name of Martin's wife . He sends some wine to Graves, and she sends cake & pies, which Sanford and I am eating as I write. Begins December 30 entry, hunting deer. Improve this listing Property amenities Free parking His overseers are John Lyle (born in Kentucky) and William Hurley (born in Scotland, accompanied by his wife Rose). In 1834, the teenager was bought by a merchant in Louisville and taken from her family. Gerard Brandon, Wood's last owner, was one of the largest plantations in all of the American South. In January 1914, the plantation, house, and land was sold to George Hightower as a result of a default on a promissory note, thus ending an 81-year chain of ownership by the Brandon and Hoggatt families. Its a database for the ones that are coming up. Report of a Mrs. Begins September 28 entry. They also said that Ward's alleged crimes had occurred too far in the past a recurring argument against reparations. 1845, d. 1909), Charlotte Lottie Brandon (b. Over 700 Black men and women were enslaved on this plantation. His brother was Dr.James C. Brandon (1820-1884), with whom he was particularly close; both brothers named sons after the other. Slave traders met the demand by buying slaves in Virginia, Kentucky, and Maryland and selling them in the cotton states. Dudley I think will die. Arrival of Mrs Spark and her son, other Mississippi refugees, who had found and brought Jack Lancaster. Brandon was originally a vast land grant to John Martin, companion of Captain John Smith, on his first voyage to America. The Civil War began, followed in 1863 by the Emancipation Proclamation, but Woods ordeal continued. This page also contains the line: Henrietta conducts herself well, as did some other enslaved people mentioned by name.9 But Brandon says I am really tired, sick of them and being with them, a perfect dogs life, & will disgust anyone with the . Two of Brandons brothers were killed in battle, one at Chancellorsville and one at Fredricksburg (p.329). Many newspapers described Woods suit as an old case or a relic of slavery times, consigning stories like hers to a fading past. While the online website is intuitive on how to use, the workshops are being held for users who need more guidance, Levengood said. When he returned to camp,Sanford had come up with all the negroes. He had cautioned the jurors against an excessive award, claiming falsely that many former slaveholders already regretted slavery. When possible, I have also noted the dates of Brandons entries. After her suit, she moved with her son to Chicago. "My mistress gave me my freedom," Wood later said, "and my papers were recorded." My children must thank me for the attempt to save [?] Im going to use this not only personally, but professionally, she said. Finally, they announced a verdict that few expected: We, the Jury in the above entitled cause, do find for the plaintiff and assess her damages in the premises at Two thousand five hundred dollars.. It almost makes me sick. An 1858 runaway slave ad for Elijah, who said Gerard Brandon was his owner, is in the Runaway Slaves in Mississippi project, edited by Douglas Chambers and Max Grivno, on p.536. Educator and interpreter Joseph McGill founded the Slave Dwelling Project as a living history lesson. Includes elegant balconies, walkways, gazebo, pond, 2 guest cottages and a 3,438 sqft reception hall. This site should be used for informational and entertainment purposes only. Begins December 24 entry. Henrietta Woods story began two centuries ago with her birth in northern Kentucky. Mitchell.. Nearly every one of the negros were satisfied as they were bought by people in the country mostly, going ahead of the prices given by the traders, Cabell wrote his wife. Even the judge who presided over Wood's case, Phillip Swing, viewed it narrowly. I first learned of Wood from two interviews she gave to reporters in the 1870s. Sometimes its a real detective work. One Sunday afternoon in April 1853, Boyd tricked Wood into taking a carriage ride across the river. The trial began only after eight years of litigation, leaving Wood to wonder if she would ever get justice. That story began two centuries ago with Wood's birth in northern Kentucky. Main house has an 18 foot wide grand entrance hall, 7 bedrooms and 7 baths, (one 1/2 bath), wet bar, commercial kitchen, elevator, fireplaces, large floored attic, basement apartment and copper roof. All accommodations at this luxury home have private in-room (not shared) bathrooms. Most rural enslaved people were owned by masters who had 10-20 enslaved people, who often were housed in closer proximity to masters, perhaps sharing housing, and perhaps having access to closer relations with their masters than plantation slaves had. Friends visit from Waco. Sanderson to Texas.8 While at Morgans, he is introduced to Oliver Carter near Fairfield, who put him in touch with a Mr.Deming, who had a too-small place for sale, and not until January 7. What a pity, that amount would have supported you during the war. Of Brandons brothers were killed in battle, one at Fredricksburg ( ). Forks of the occupation of Natchez even though he has done all could! Divorce case the original construction fading past the past a brandon hall plantation slaves argument reparations. Built by the enslaved two of Brandons brothers were killed in battle, one at Chancellorsville and at... As free nearly every aspect of plantation life lawsuit indicates he departed on July.. 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